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Detailed, in red,
are the lost lands, going from the north clockwise:
Nordschleswig (North Schleswig) comprising roughly the northern
third of the Duchy of Schleswig, was ceded to Denmark as a result of the
Plebiscite of March 14, 1920, as provided for in Part III, Section XII
of the Treaty of Versailles.
Posen and Westpreußen (West Prussia) were ceded outright
to the newly created state of Poland by Part II Article 27 and Article
28 and Part III Section IX of the Treaty of Versailles. Danzig
and surrounding territory was established as a "Freie Stadt"
(Free City) by Part III Section XI of the Treaty of Versailles, to be
administered by a High Commissioner to be appointed by the League of
Nations. Memelland was ceded to the Principal Allied and
Associated Powers under Part III Section X of the Treaty of Versailles,
and the disposition of the territory was left to the discretion of the
Allies which undertook occupation and administration. In 1923 Lithuania
seized the territory and the League of Nations accepted this annexation.
Ost-Oberschlesien (East Upper Silesia) was ceded to Poland by the
Supreme Allied Command in September 1921, despite the fact that in a
March 1921 Plebiscite 60% of the Upper Silesian population voted to
remain a part of Germany. Germany was allowed to keep the larger but
less economically valuable West Upper Silesia. Hultschin, with
an area of some 350 square kilometers with a German majority population,
was ceded outright to Czechoslovakia by Part III Section VII
of the Treaty of Versailles. Sudetendeutschland (German
Sudetenland) - this extensive territory with its predominant Ethnic
German population had been part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. By part
III Section VII Article 82 of the Treaty of Versailles it was
provided that the old frontier as it existed on August 3, 1914 between
the Austro-Hungarian and German Empires would constitute the frontier
between Germany and the newly created state of Czechoslovakia. Thus the
"Sudeten" German lands, including pockets in the interior of
Bohemia and Moravia, passed outright into the hands of the Czechs.
Burgenland, a very small territory, was ceded to Hungary from
Austria as a result of a Plebiscite held in December 1921 as provided
for in the Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye. Untersteiermark (Lower
Steiermark) consisted primarily of the homeland of the ethnic Slovenes,
and this province was ceded to the new "Serb-Croat-Slovene
State" as a result of a Plebiscite in the Klagenfurt area. Deutsch-Südtirol
(German South Tyrol) was ceded outright to Italy by terms of the Treaty
of St. Germain-en-Laye.
Elsaß (Alsace) and Lotharingen (Lorraine) were restored
to French sovereignty as from the date of the Armistice of November 11,
1918 by Part III Section V Article 51 of the Treaty of
Versailles. Eupen and Malmedy
"Kreis" (province) was ceded to Belgium by Part III
Section I Article 34 of the Treaty of Versailles. Provision was
made , not for a Plebiscite, but that the inhabitants would register
their choice of whether or not to remain a part of Germany and that the
results of that poll would be communicated to the League of Nations. |